Causes of proof construction failure in proof by contradiction

نویسندگان

چکیده

Failure to deduce false suppositions in proof by contradiction is still considered “more difficult” than proving the conditional contraposition. This study aims identify types of construction failures based on action steps contradiction, then offer a framework failure hypothesis specifically used contradiction. The research data were collected and analyzed from work students who have agreed be participants, total 83 students. results analysis student successfully identified four failures, namely formulating suppositions, constructing manipulating identifying contradictions, disproving suppositions. These became material for development construct which consists 17 nodes divided into three main hypotheses, namely: operational (action), affective (emotional), foundational (logical reasoning). justifies that sources are understanding act producing emotionality towards coherence steps, beliefs, use appropriate definitions-theorems axioms, cognitive tension contradiction; formal logic as well differences underlying with other acts.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal on Mathematics Education

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2087-8885', '2407-0610']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v14i3.pp415-448